总结 | 国际物流运输涉及到常用英语词汇

（本站排版有点丑，想了解的话，可以看下我的原文链接https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTM0MDkzMw==&tempkey=MTA0MF9JQTQ3SjlXZlV4ZndtVERBZVgxVU5hNDZ1NkhOVTlua0lydDVhdW05Y1FBRWlnUGxpeHRkX0pHWWhhVHBpR1FPUGY0YXJtM2l4MEtpOXhlY19xdmhEamVPRWVGM24zR3M2VmE3RS1HTEZLdGlBV1dNWkJRc0JiWnpNWUx6ckdwN0lqcW9IM0tfZjdjV0V0dmZyUEwxMTNIQmFVN0s0aUppRHMtS2ZBfn4%3D&chksm=1041916d2736187b839df814d37e16ff1405d3d29377b92455ba8f496f8b34b515ab836aeaf9#rd）

每个行业都有他自己专属的英文词汇、缩写和短语，我花了点时间给大家整理了下一些常见常用的国际物流运输会遇到的一些英语词汇，希望能够对大家有所帮助。文章有点长，为了大家更能针对性找到想了解的，我分类了下。如果你在工作中遇到其他的，也可以分享交流下。

01

航运船舶类

Shipping agent 船舶代理

Handling Agent/Booking Agent 操作代理/ 订舱代理

Cargo Canvassing 揽货

FFF:Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金

Brokerage / Commission 佣金

Breakbulk vessel 散货船

Ro-ro vessel 滚装船

dry bulk vessel 干散船

multipurpose vessel 多用途船

Semi-submersible vessel 半潜船

heavy lift vessel 重吊船

Stackable/laycan/dunnage 可叠加的/受载期/垫舱

lashing/unlashing/securing 绑扎/卸绑/加固

transit time/TT 航程

POL/POD/Transhipment port 起运港/目的港/中转港

Manifest 舱单

A Friday(Tuesday / Thursday)sailing 周五班

fortnight sailing/bi-weekly sailing /monthly sailing双周班

/周双班/每月班

On-schedule arrival / departure 准班抵离

ETA :Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival 预计到达时间

ETB:Estimated(Expected)Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间

ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure 预计离泊时间

The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。船期/船舶如有变更将不作事先通知

Closing Date:截止申报时间

Cut-off time:截关日

Chartering 订舱

deck/gear/gearless/LOA/draft/achorage 甲板/吊机/船长/吃水/锚地

self-propelled 自有驱动力的

Liners/Trampers 班轮运输/不定期运输

cargo stowage plan 货载计划

02

费用类

Ocean Freight /OF/sea freight海运费

Freight Rate 海运价

Dead Freight /dead space 空舱费/亏舱

Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费

Toll 桥/境费

Market Price Level /special rate 市场价水平/特价

Rock Bottom Price 最低底价

Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价

CC Freight to Collect/Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费

Back Freight 退货运费

Fixed Price 固定价格

Comm. Commission 佣金

Rebate 回扣/折扣

Drayage charge:拖运费

GRI :General Rate Increase 运价上调

GRD :General Rate Decrease 运价下调

PSS :Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费

Wharfage/THC :Terminal Handling Charge码头费/ 码头操作费

ORC :Origin Receiving Charge 始发接单费

DDC :Destination Delivery Charge (目的地卸货费)

OAC:Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费

MAF:Manifest Amendment Fee 舱单改单费

demurrage/detention 超期费（集装箱的话，港内和港外）

ALM MEASUREMENT/WEIGHT ALLOWANCE ON PALLETIZED CARGO 平舱费

AMA ADVANCE MANIFEST AMENDMENT FEE 美海关更正费

APD CHARGES FOR ALLTERATION OF DESTINATION 更改目的港费

BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费

Surrender Fee/telex release 电放费

BUC BUNKER CHARGEB

CAF CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 币值附加费

CBF Currency & Bunker Adjustment Factors货币和燃料调整附加费

CCF CFS CHARGE OFT COLLECTED 集拼费

CCY CONTAINER CY CHARGER 场站费

CDC CONTAINER DEVANNING CHARGES 集装箱拆装费

CFC CUSTOMS FORMALITIES CHARGES 海关手续费

CFD CFS CHARGE AT DESTINATION 目的地货运站交货费

CFS CFS CHARGE AT ORIGIN 装港拼箱服务费

CHC CONTAINER HANDLING CHARGES 集装箱操作费

CHD CUSTOM HANDLING/DELIVERY CHARGES 海关操作/交接费

CIC Container Inbalance Charge 集装箱失衡附加费

CLB CLEANING BOX CHARGE 集装箱清洁费

CMC CONTAINER MANAGEMENT CHARGES 集装箱管理费

CMS COMMSION 佣金额CNL Canal Toll Surcharge

COD CHARGE OF DESTINATION 改港费

CRC CURRENCY RECOVERY CHARGES 币制换算费

CRS PORT CRANE SURCHARGE 租用港口吊机费

CSC CONTAINER STUFFING CHARGES 装箱费

CYD CY CHARGE AT DESTINATION 日本码头附加费

CYL CY CHARGE AT ORIGIN 在原发港的CY费

DAC DIRECT ADDITIONAL CHARGES 直航附加费

DCF DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE AT CFS 目的地拼箱货交货费

DCY DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE AT CY 目的地整箱货交货费

DDC DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGES 目的地交货费

DEX DISCHARGING EXPENSES 卸货费

DIC DIRECT INTERCHANGE CHARGES 集装箱转租办理费

DOC DOCUMENTATION CHARGE 单证费

DSC CHARGES FOR CHANGE OF DELIVERY STATUS 改港费

EBA EMERGENCY BUNKER ADD 紧急燃油附加费

EBS EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 紧急燃油附加费

FAF Fuel adjustment factor 燃油价格调整附加费

GRI general rate increase 综合费率上涨附加费

ORC Origin Receipt Charges 原产地附加费

PCS port congestion charges 港口拥挤附加费

WARS war surcharges 战争附加费

YAS Yen ascendsurcharge 日元升值附加费

SCC Security surcharge 安全附加费

FSC fuel sucharges 燃油附加费

03

拖车运输类

Tractor 牵引车/拖头

Low-bed/semi lowbed 低平板车/半挂车

flat bed trailer/high bed trailer 普通平板拖车/高板车

Transporter/Trucking Company 车队(汽车运输公司)

Axle load 轴负荷

Tire-load 轮胎负荷

Toll Gate 收费口

Hydraulic axle trailer 液压轴挂车

payload 载荷

intermodel 联合运输

full truck load transport/less than truck load transport FTL/LTL 整车运输/零担运输

order cycle time 订单周期时间

intermodal transportation 多式联运

rail transportation/airfreight/road transportation/inland waterway transportation/river transportation/sea transport

weight /dimension limit 尺寸和重量限制

over dimensional 超尺寸的

OOG out of gauge 超尺寸的

L/S/D/W lashing/securing/dunnage/weilding 绑扎、加固、垫木、焊接

maximum weight 最大限重

means of transport 运输方式

side loader 一种拖车带吊机的，可以自行装卸集装箱

04

物流方案类

direct receive by truck/vessel 车船直取/船船直取

offloading & position & installation 卸货就位安装

jacking, skidding 液压平移

under hook 吊钩下

tandem lift 并吊

roll on/roll off 滚装上下

mobilization/demobilization 调配

road survey 路堪

overhead obstacles 空中障碍物

allowed ground pressure 地面允许承受压力

temporary jetty 临时码头

dry season/rain season/ice season/monsoon season/low flow/high flow 干季、雨季、冰河期、季风期、枯水期、丰水期

ramp 爬梯

BBK two or more flat racks as bed 分体吊装

lashing points /lift points/ jacking points绑扎点、吊点、液压支撑点

centre of gravity 重心

lift on/lift off 吊装上下

stable surface 稳定的平面

Sufficient electricity 充足的电力

discharge 卸货

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