商务英语函电与合同文摘

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Shipping and insurance arC tWO important parts in the international trade practice.They involve great amount of knowledge.And they arc very complicated and professional.So，learning it well enough is the basic condition to fulfill the transaction to the full.
装运和保险是国际贸易实务中两个重要的组成部分。它们涉及大量的知识，非常复杂，且专业性强。因此：学好这些知识是全面履行合同的基本条件。
Basic Knowledge
1.Shipping Instruction与Shipping Advice
装船指示与装船通知
Shipping Instruction is a kind of document given by the buyer to the seller before the shipment for the requirement and instruction of the goods about its mode of packing，the stencil of the shipping mark，mode of transportation and so on.
装船指示指在货物出运前买方就货物的包装方式、装运标志的刷制、运输方式等向卖方提出的要求和指示。 Shipping Advice is a kind of notification given by the seller to the buyer after the s~pment which contains the statements of the description of the products，quantity of the goods，amount of money of the goods，name of the vessel and the date of sailing。It is a very important document of the deal based on FOB.As it can call the buyeru2019s attention to cover the insurance in time for the goods after it has been shipped.
装船通知指卖方发货后向买方发出的通知，其内容通常包括货物的名称、数量、金额、载货船名和开航日期等。它是FOB交易项下的重要文件。因为它可以提醒买方在货物装运之后及时投保。