外贸外语：常用报关英文单词与缩写

一、报关单上常常会出现的英文单词和缩写
1) Customs-clearance 或declaration（“申报”）at the customs（“报关”：名词）
2) apply（申请）to（向）the customs. Declare at the customs（以上为动词“报关”）
3)另：clearance of goods或entry也可指“报关”(n.) (clear the goods from customs:为货物报关)
4)“报关单”：bill of entry或application to pass goods through customs或customs debenture或customs declaration或entry（一个词）或report
5)报关费：customs clearing fee
6)报关行：customs broker或customs house broker
7)报关经纪人：customs agent
8)报关港口：port of entry
9)报关文件：entry

二、报关单证相关英语（documents)
进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类：
1、金融单证（信用证、汇票、支票和本票）
2．商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等）
declaration form报关单
Three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。
invoice发票
ocean bill of lading提单
air waybill空运提单
packing list或packing specification（装箱单）
shipping order(装货单)
letter of credit（L|C）（信用证）
insurance policy（保险单）
sales confirmation售货确认书
certificate(commodity inspection certificate商检证
animal or plant quarantine certificate 动植物检疫证
certificate of origin原产地证