1)M3DEmbrodiery(立体绣)-Usingurethanefoamtogive3dimensionalappearancetoembroidery.Foamisplacedonthematerialandthenembroideredupon.Ahighstitchdensityisusedtocutthefoamforeasyremoval.(使用聚氨酯泡沫来使刺绣具有立体效果。将泡沫放在布料上,然后在其上刺绣。进行高密度针刺绣,将泡沫切碎以便取出泡沫。)
2)Applique(贴布绣)-Decorationortrimmingcutfromonepieceoffabricandstitchedtoanother,usuallywithasatinstitcharoundtheedge.Addsdimensionand/ortexturetoadesign.alsoCanbeusedforeconomicalordecorativepurposes.Appliqu¨¦;;sarefrequentlyusedtoreduceoverallembroiderystitchcounts,executereproductionsofwhichembroideryisincapable(suchascontinuous-toneprinting)anddecoratesubstratesdifficulttoembroiderdirectly.(从某一块织物上剪切下来并缝到其他织物上的装饰品,通常其边缘都打挨针。可增加一个图案的尺寸和(或)质地,也可用于节约或装饰的目的。贴布经常用于减少整个刺绣的针数。完成刺绣不能完成的织物(如连续颜色的印花),和很难直接绣出来的装饰底层。)
3)BackAppliqué(后贴布)-Apieceofgoodsusedinthebackofadesign,wherethefrontwillbecutawaytorevealthefabricinback.(用在图案后面的一块贴布。该图案的前面部分会被去掉,这样它后面部分就被显示出来)。
4)Backing(衬背)-Materialusedunderneaththeitemtobeembroideredtoprovidestabilityandsupportfortheneedlepenetration.Bestperformancegivenwhenhoopedwiththeitem,butalsocanbeplacedbetweentheitemtobeembroideredandtheneedleplateonflatbedmachines.Availableinmanystylesandweightsmostcommonlyreferredtoascutawayortearaway.(用在要绣的图案下面用于稳定和支撑针进行绣花的材料。当图案被用绣框框住时效果最好,但衬背也可以放在将要绣的图案和平板机器的针板之间。衬背的样式和重量有很多,一般所提到的有剪切式和撕裂式
5)BeanStitch(豆形针)-Threestitchesplacedbackandforthbetweentwopoints.Oftenusedforoutlining,becauseiteliminatestheneedforrepeatedlydigitizingasingle-plyrunningstitchoutline.(在两点之间有三个针来回地放置,一般用于打包边,因为这样可以避免重复地打单层单挨针包边。)
6)Birdnesting(线束)-Collectionofthreadbetweengoodsandneedleplate,resemblingabird'snest.Formationofabirdnestpreventsfreemovementofgoodsandmaybecausedbyinadequatetensioningofthetopthread,topthreadnotthroughtake-uplever,topthreadnotfollowingthreadpathcorrectlyorflagginggoods.(图案和针板之间的线的总称,人们形象地成为鸟巢。鸟巢的形成阻碍了图案的自由移动,它可能是因为顶部的线张力不够,顶部的线未穿过紧线器杆,顶部的线未正确地沿着线的轨迹,或者是图案下垂了)。
7)Boucle(毛圈式花线)-Ayarnwithloopsproducingarough,nubbyappearanceonwovenorknittedfabrics.(一种能在机织织物和针织织物上产生粗糙,块状外表的有圈的纱线)
8)Boulogne(布伦针)-Achainstitchusedtoapplyaroundcordtoagarment.Thestitchanglecanbeadjustedtocreateaslighttwistinthecord.(用来在织物上形成一个圆形楞条的链形针。可调整针的角度,从而使楞条稍微弯曲)
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