关于贸易壁垒
关税 tariff 政府对货物征收的/duty国外购买带到国内的商品
实施(关税)impose/levy/
charge(会有收费的意思)自由放任政策 laisser-faire(是法语单词来着)
出口补贴 export subsidies(subsidy补贴benefit福利或者救助)
关于中美贸易战
以牙还牙 tit-for-tat(来源于tip-for-tap都有打的意思,那就是互打)follow suit(照做)respond in kind(回答这个动词更生动)
起了贸易争端 dispute/conflict(个人感觉前两个用的比较多)tension紧张/friction摩擦/tussle厮打
贸易战升级
escalate(更常用/ turn into
反击报复 retaliate(报复)/ hit back(打回去hh /counter(反对
报复性关税 retaliatory tariff
关于WTO
关贸总协定 GATT general agreement on tariff and trade
非歧视原则 trade without discrimination
1. Most-favoured-nation (MFN): treating other people equally
2. National treatment: Treating foreigners and locals equally
free trade:gradually, through negotiation
predictability:through binding and transparency
promoting fair competition
encouraging development and economic reform
关于交易
未完成的订单 outstanding order
延期交单 back order