常见的外贸术语【收藏】

装运 shipment. loading

装上货轮 to ship, to load, to take on a ship

装运费 shipping charges, shipping commission

装运单||载货单 shipping invoice

装运单据 shipping documents

大副收据 mates receipt

装船单 shipping order

提货单 delivery order, dandy note

装船通知 shipping advice

包裹收据 parcel receipt

准装货单 shipping permit

租船契约 charter party

租船人 charterer

程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter

期租船 time charter

允许装卸时间 lay days, laying days

工作日 working days

连续天数 running days, consecutive days

滞期费 demurrage

滞期日数 demurrage days

速遣费 dispatch money

空舱费 dead freight

退关 short shipment, goods short shipped, goods shut out, shut-outs

赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity, trust receipt

装载 loading

卸货 unloading, discharging, landing

装运重量 shipping weight, in-take-weight

卸货重量 landing weight

压舱 ballasting

压舱货 in ballast

舱单 manifest

船泊登记证书 ships certificate of registry

航海日记 ships log

船员名册 muster-roll

(船员, 乘客)健康证明 bill of health

光票 clean bill

不清洁提单 foul bill

有疑问提单 suspected bill

包装用语 用木箱包装 to be cased. to be encased

用袋装 to be bagged

用纸箱包装 to be boxed

用席包 to be matted

用捆包to be baled

包装费另计 casing extra

包装费不另计算 cased free

装箱免费 boxed free

代费免除 bagged free

席包免费 matted free

捆包免费 baled free

出口用包装 packed for export

箱外附铁箍 cases to be iron-hooped

施以铁箍 iron-hooping

施以铁条 iron-banding

用绳捆 roping

鞭打||用藤捆包 caning

情况良好 in good condition. In good order. in good state

情况特别好in excellent condition

情况差劲 in bad condition

呈腐败状况 in rotten condition

已有发霉现象 in musty condition

已受潮 in wet condition

呈干燥状况 in dry condition

已有破损 in damaged condition

呈受热状况 in heated condition

情况不很完整, 有瑕疵 in defective condition

搬运注意事项

小心搬运 Handle with care. With care

此端向上 This side up. This end up

请勿用钩 Use no hooks. Do not use dog hooks. No hooks

不可滚转 Don’t turn over

不可掉落 Don’t drop. Not to be dropped

保持干燥 Keep dry

不可横置 Keep flat. Stow level

保持直立 Stand on end. To be kept upright

易腐物品 Perishable goods

保持冷冻(不可近热) Stow in a cool place。Keep cool。 Keep from heat。 Stow cool

不可平放 Not to be laid flat。Never lay flat

不可抛掷 Not to be thrown down

不可重叠 Not to be packed under heavy cargo。/Not to be stowed below another cargo

小心易碎 Fragile-with care

不可接近锅炉或机器 Away from boilers and engines

防止潮湿 Guard against damp

易流物品 Liquid

发票用语

发票invoice

货物装运单 shipping invoice||foreign invoice

国内发票 inland invoice， domestic incoice，local invoice

领事发票||领事签证书 consular legalized invoice

海关发票 pro forma invoice

形式发票 skeleton invoice

估价单 Skeleton Invoice

提单用语

提单 Bill of Lading||B/L

清洁提单||无纠纷提单 clean Bill of Lading

不清洁提单||有不良批注提单 foul Bill of Lading

红色提单 Red Bill of Lading

联运提单 Through Bill of Lading