货代术语 常用术语大全
A组
ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate
B组
BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor
B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading
B/R 买价 Buying Rate
C组(主要运费已付)
CFR 成本加运费(……指定目的港)
CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价
C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT
CIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT
CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To
CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To
CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)
C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard
CFS(场):CARGO FREIGHT STATION
C/D (customs declaration)报关单
C.C.(运费到付):COLLECT
CNTR NO. (柜号):CONTAINER NUMBER
C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge
C/(CNEE) 收货人 Consignee
C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin
CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor
CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station
CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)
CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker
COMM 商品 Commodity
CTNR 柜子 Container
D组(到达)
DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier
DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship
DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay
DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid
DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid
DDC、IAC 直航附加费,美加航线使用
DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge
D/P(document against payment)付款交单
D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order
E组(发货)
EXW 工厂交货(……指定地点)
Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory
ETA(到港日):ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL
ETB (靠港日):ESTIMATED TIME OF BERTH
ETD(开船日):ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY
ETC(截关日):ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING
EBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式,EBS一般是澳洲航线使用, EBA一般 是非洲航线、中南美航线使用
EXP(export)出口
EA(each)每个,各
EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges
F组(主要运费未付)
FCA 货交承运人 Free Carrier
FAS 船边交货(……指定装运港)
FOB (离岸价):FREE ON BOARD
CIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT
FCL 整柜 Full Container Load
LCL(拼箱货):LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD
FAF 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用) Fuel AdjustmentFactor
FAC(facsimile)传真
Form A ---产地证(贸易公司)
F/F 货运代理 Freight Forwarder
FAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind
FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship
Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次
FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’
FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission
FIO是FREE IN AND OUT的意思,指船公司不付装船和卸船费用
FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱
FI是FREE IN的意思,指船公司不付装
FO是FREE OUT的意思,同理指船公司不付卸
G组
GRI(general rate increase)综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用
G.W.(gross weight)毛重
N.W.(net weight)净重
G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
H组
HB/L(货代提单):HOUSE BILL OF LADING
H/C 代理费 Handling Charge
I 组
IFA 临时燃油附加费,某些航线临时使用
INT(international)国际的
INV (invoice)发票
IMP(import)进口
I/S 内销售 Inside Sales
IA 各别调价 Independent Action
J 组
JP---代表“日元”
L组
FCL(整箱货):FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD
LCL(拼箱货):LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD
L/C (letter of credit)信用证
Land Bridge 陆桥
M 组
MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of Loading
MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度
M/V(merchant vessel)商船
MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨
M/T 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费) Measurement Ton
MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的
MLB 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge
Mother Vessel 主线船
MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport Document
N组
NOVCC(无船承运人):NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIER
N.W.(net weight)净重
N/F 通知人 Notify
O组
O/F 海运费 Ocean Freight
ORC(广东地区原产地收货费):ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGE
OB/L(海运提单):OCEAN BILL OF LADING
ORC 本地出口附加费,和SPS类似,一般在华南地区使用 Origen Recevie Charges
OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point
OP 操作 Operation
P组
POD 目地港 Port Of Destination
POL 装运港 Port Of Loading
PSS(旺季附加费):PEAK CEASON SURCHARGE大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用
PSS 旺季附加费,
REF (reference)参考、查价
P/P(运费预付):FREIGHT PREPAID
PCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge,一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用
PTF 巴拿马运河附加费,美国航线、中南美航线使用
S组
S/O(订舱单):SHIPPING ORDER
SPS 上海港口附加费(船挂上港九区、十区)
S.S(steamship)船运
SDR special drawing rights 特别提款权
T组
THC 码头操作费(香港收取) Terminal Handling Charges
T/T 航程 Transit Time
T.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations Option
T.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving Charge
T/S 转船,转运 Trans-Ship
TEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’
Y组
YAS 日元升值附加费(日本航线专用)
YAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges
所谓附加费,就是基本运费以外的,由于在特殊情况下或者临时发生某些事件的情况下而加收的费用。现在船公司常收的附加费有:
ORC(original receiving charge)“原产地接货费”。这是最早并专在广东地区征收的附加费用,与目前中国各港口所收的THC内容一样。而所谓THC(terminal handling charge)就是“码头操作费”,也叫“码头处理费”。
BAF(bunker adjustment factor)或BS (bunker surcharge),也被称为FAF(fuel adjustment factor) “燃油附加费”。
这是由于燃油价格上涨,使船舶的燃油费用支出超过原核定的运输成本中的燃油费用,船公司在不调整原定运价的前提下,为补偿燃油费用的增加而加收的附加费。
在已经征收燃油附加费的情况下,如果燃油价格又突然上涨,船公司可能不调整原燃油附加费而在正常收取燃油附加费以外还增收应急燃油附加费EBS (emergency adjustment surcharge)。随着今年以来燃油价格的不断上涨,燃油附加费也在不断增加。
CAF(currency adjustment factor)货币贬值附加费。这是由于国际金融市场的汇率发生变动,计收运费的货币贬值,为了弥补船公司在货币兑换过程中的汇兑损失而加收的附加费。一般以基本运费的百分比计收。随着汇率的变动,这项附加费的标准也在不断变化。
PSS(peak season surcharge)“旺季附加费”。这是在每年运输旺季时,船公司根据运输供求关系状况而加收的附加费,也称高峰附加费。这是目前在集装箱班轮运输中出现得较多的附加费用。
AMS “自动舱单系统”的英文缩写。现被称为自动舱单系统的录入费。9.11事件以后,因反恐需要,美国海关要求2003年2月1日开始启程运往美国港口的集装箱货物,其承运人必须在国外港口装货前至少24小时以电子方式通过美国设置的“自动舱单系统”,向美国海关提交准确完整的货物申报单。现在所收的AMS,即自动舱单系统录入费。
ISPS 《国际船舶及港口设施保安规则》的英文缩写。某些港口为转嫁引进和执行此规则所增加的成本,而向货主收取的安全附加费。
DOC“文件费”。船公司对每一票货物都要收取的制作文件和文件流动的费用。
此外还有:
港口附加费(port additional)、港口拥挤附加费(port congestion surcharge)、转船附加费(transshipment additional)、直航附加费(direct additional)、选港附加费(optional surcharge)、绕航附加费(deviation surcharge)、变更卸货港附加费(alteration of discharging port additional)、超额责任附加费(additional for excess of libility)、整体费率上调(general rate increase GRI)、目的地交货费DDC (destination delivery charge)破冰费、(ICE surcharge)等等,这些附加费会在不同的时间、不同的场合、不同的航线上发生。
货代常用英文
(一)船代
Shipping agent 船舶代理
Handling Agent 操作代理
Booking Agent 订舱代理
Cargo Canvassing 揽货
FFF:Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金
Brokerage / Commission 佣金
(二)订舱
Booking 订舱
Booking Note 订舱单
Booking Number 订舱号
Dock Receipt 场站收据
M/F (Manifest ) :a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单
Cable/Telex Release 电放
A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书
PIC:Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员
The said party 所涉及的一方
On Board B/L:On Board提单 A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C
Cancellation 退关箱
(三)港口
BP Base Port 基本港
Prompt release 即时放行
Transit time 航程时间 / 中转时间
Cargo availability at destination in 货物运抵目的地
Second Carrier (第)二程船
In transit 中转
Transportation hub 中转港
(四)拖车
Tractor 牵引车/拖头
Low-bed 低平板车
Trailer 拖车
Transporter 拖车
Trucking Company 车队(汽车运输公司)
Axle load 轴负荷
Tire-load 轮胎负荷
Toll Gate 收费口
(五)保税
Bonded Area 保税区
Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物
Bonded Warehouse 保税库
Caged stored at bonded warehouse 进入海关监管
Fork Lift 叉车
Loading Platform 装卸平台
(六)船期
A Friday(Tuesday / Thursday)sailing 周五班
A fortnight sailing 双周班
A bi-weekly sailing 周双班
A monthly sailing 每月班
On-schedule arrival / departure 准班抵离
ETA :Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival 预计到达时间
ETB:Estimated(Expected)Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间
ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure 预计离泊时间
The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。船期/船舶如有变更将不作事先通知
Closing Date:截止申报时间
Cut-off time:截关日
(七)费用
Ocean Freight 海运费
Sea Freight 海运费
Freight Rate 海运价
Charge / Fee (收)费
Dead Freight 空舱费
Dead Space:Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 亏舱
Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费
Toll 桥/境费
Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正当合理的收费
Market Price Level 市场价水平
Special Rate 特价
Rock Bottom Price 最低底价
Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价
CC Freight to Collect 到付运费
Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费
Back Freight 退货运费
Fixed Price 固定价格
Comm. Commission 佣金
Rebate 回扣/折扣
Drayage charge:made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖运费
GRI :General Rate Increase 运价上调
SGRI :Second General Rate Increase 第二次运价上调
GRD :General Rate Decrease 运价下调
TGRD :Temporary General Rate Decrease 临时运价下调
PSS :Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费
Wharfage:A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier 码头附加费
THC :Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作附加费
ORC :Origin Receiving Charge 始发接单费
CUC :Chassis Usage Charge 拖车运费
IAC :Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge) 内陆运输附加费
DDC :Destination Delivery Charge (目的地卸货费)
OAC:Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费
MAF:Manifest Amendment Fee 舱单改单费
(八)
For prompt shipment 立即出运
Cargo Supplier (供)货方
Upcoming Shipment 下一载货
Same Assignment 同一批货
Nomination Cargo 指定(指派)货
Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货
Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货
Cargo Volume 货量
Freight Volume 货量
Reefer Cargo 冷冻货
High-Value Cargo (goods) 高价货
Miss Description 虚报货名
Agreement Rate 协议运价
D & H dangerous and hazardous 危险品
(九)单证
S/O Shipping Order 托(运)单
B/L Bill of Lading 提单
B/L Copy 提单副本
OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单
HBL House Bill of Lading 无船承运人提单
TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提单
Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 预借提单
Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒签提单
Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading 空白提单
‘To Order’B/L 指示提单
Combined Bill 并单(提单)
Separate Bill 拆单(提单)
Straight B/L:A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US。记名提单
On Board B/L :A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C =On Board提单
Shipped B/L:A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped on board the vessel,as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单 (On Board B/L;Shipped B/L 已装船提单 )
Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单
Transhipment B/L 转船提单
Through B/L 联运提单
Shipper(Consignee)Box 发(收)货人栏(格)
Arrival Notice 到货通知书
M/F 舱单
Batch Filing 批量报备
Manifest Discrepancy 舱单数据不符
Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到舱单回执
Packing List 装箱单
Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据
D/R Dock Receipt 场站收据
D/O Delivery Order 交货单(小提单)
Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口申报单
Shipping Advice 装运通知(似舱单 NVOCC用)
Manifest information 舱单信息
FCN Freight Correction Notice 舱单更改单(通知)
Surrender O B/L copies for consignment 交回提单副本
Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods 货物收讫单
(十)
Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语
Customs Inspection 海关查验
Commodity Inspection 商品检验
Tally 理货
Tally Report 理货报告
Check 查验/检查/核对
Fumigation:熏蒸
Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验
INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员
Certificate of Origin