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外贸英语词汇大全:塑料模具行业英语词汇,收藏!



1.常见塑料中英对照及简写

英文简称 |英文全称 |中文全称
ABS |Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene |丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物)
AES |Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene |丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物
AS |Acrylonitrile-styrene resin|丙烯腈/苯乙烯共聚物
ASA |Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate |丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物
CA |Cellulose acetate |醋酸纤维塑料
CE |Cellulose plastics, general| 通用纤维素塑料
CF |Cresol-formaldehyde |甲酚-甲醛树脂
CMC |Carboxymethyl cellulose |羧甲基纤维素
CN |Cellulose nitrate |硝酸纤维素
CPE |Chlorinated polyethylene|氯化聚乙烯
CPVC |Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) |氯化聚氯乙烯
EP |Epoxy, epoxide|环氧树脂
EPM |Ethylene-propylene polymer |乙烯/丙烯共聚物
EPS |Expanded polystyrene |可发性聚苯乙烯
EVA |Ethylene/vinyl acetate |乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物
HDPE |High-density polyethyleneplastics |高密度聚乙烯
HIPS |High impact polystyrene |高抗冲聚苯乙烯
K胶| Styrene- butadiene |苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物
LCP |Liquid crystal polymer |液晶聚合物
LDPE |Low-density polyethyleneplastics |低密度聚乙烯)
LLDPE |Linear low-density polyethylene |线型低密聚乙烯
LMDPE |Linear medium-density polyethylene |线型中密聚乙烯
MBS |Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene |甲基丙烯酸/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物
MC |Methyl cellulose |甲基纤维素
MDPE |Medium-density polyethylene |中密聚乙烯
MF |Melamine-formaldehyde resin|密胺-甲醛树脂
MPF |Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde |密胺/酚醛树脂
PA |Polyamide (nylon) |聚酰胺(尼龙)
PAE |Polyarylether |聚芳醚
PAEK |Polyaryletherketone |聚芳醚酮
PAI |Polyamide-imide |聚酰胺-酰亚胺
PAK |Polyester alkyd |聚酯树脂
PAN |Polyacrylonitrile |聚丙烯腈
PASU |Polyarylsulfone |聚芳砜
PAT |Polyarylate |聚芳酯
PAUR |Poly(ester urethane) |聚酯型聚氨酯
PB |Polybutene-1 |聚丁烯-[1]
PBT |Poly(butylene terephthalate) |聚对苯二酸丁二酯
PC |Polycarbonate |聚碳酸酯
PE |Polyethylene |聚乙烯
PEEK |Polyetheretherketone |聚醚醚酮
PEI |Poly(etherimide) |聚醚酰亚胺
PEK |Polyether ketone |聚醚酮
PES |Poly(ether sulfone) |聚醚砜
PET |Poly(ethylene terephthalate) |聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯
PEUR |Poly(ether urethane) |聚醚型聚氨酯
PF |Phenol-formaldehyde resin|酚醛树脂
PI |Polyimide |聚酰亚胺
PMMA |Poly(methyl methacrylate) |聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯
PMS |Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) |聚α-甲基苯乙烯
POM |Polyoxymethylene,polyacetal| 聚甲醛
PP |Polypropylene |聚丙烯
PPO |Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated |聚苯醚
PP-R |Polypropylene randon coplymer |无规共聚聚丙烯
PPS |Poly(phenylene sulfide) |聚苯硫醚
PPSU |Poly(phenylene sulfone) |聚苯砜
PS |Polystyrene |聚苯乙烯
PSU |Polysulfone |聚砜
PTFE |Polytetrafluoroethylene |聚四氟乙烯
PU(或PUR)|Polyurethane|聚氨酯
PVAL |Poly(vinyl alcohol) |聚乙烯醇
PVC |Poly(vinyl chloride) |聚氯乙烯
PVCC |chlorinated poly(vinylchloride)(*CPVC) |氯化聚氯乙烯
RP |reinforced plastics |增强塑料
RTP |reinforced thermoplastics |增强热塑性塑料
SAN |styrene-acryonitrile copolymer |苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物
SBS |styrene-butadiene block copolymer |苯乙烯/丁二烯嵌段共聚物
SMC |sheet molding compound |片状模塑料
SMS |styrene-α-methylstyrenecopolymer |苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物
TMC |thick molding compound |厚片模塑料
TPE |thermoplastic elastomer |热塑性弹性体
TPU |thermoplastic urethanes |热塑性聚氨酯
PVDC |Poly(vinylidene chloride) |聚(偏二氯乙烯)
PVDF |Poly(vinylidene fluoride) |聚(偏二氟乙烯)
SAN |Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic |苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物
SB |Styrene-butadiene plastic |苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物
Si |Silicone plastics |有机硅塑料
SMS |Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic |苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物
UF |Urea-formaldehyde resin |脲甲醛树脂
UHMWPE |Ultra-high molecular weight PE |超高分子量聚乙烯
UP |Unsaturated polyester|不饱和聚酯
2.商品品质数量包装价格

1)品质条件




中文英文
品质quality
规格specifications
等级grade
标准standard
样品sample
色彩样品color sample
款式样品pattern sample
原样original sample
复样duplicate sample
对等样品counter sample
参考样品reference sample
封样sealed sample
代表性样品representative sample
商品目录catalogue
宣传小册pamphlet
说明书description
公差tolerance
货号article No.
花色(搭配)assortment
增减 5%plus or minus
大路货(良好平均品质)fair average qualit
2) 数量条件

数量条件
个数number
长度length
面积area
体积volume
容积capacity
净重Net weight
毛重Gross weight
皮重tare
毛作净gross for net
溢短装条款more or less clause
3) 单位





单位
重量weight
装运重量Shipping weight
卸货重量landed weight
理论重量Theoretical weight
公吨Metric ton
长吨Long ton
短吨Short ton
公斤Kilogram,kilo, kg
pound,lb
盎司ounce,oz
piece
pair
dozen
ream
set
立方米cubic meter
liter
加仑gallon
蒲式耳bushel
公制Metric system
英制British system
美制U.S. System
4) 包装方法

包装方法
起泡包装blisterpacking
中性包装Neutral packing
吸塑包装Skin packing
挂式包装Hanging packing
唛头mark
无牌的包装unlabelledpacking
散装In bulk
散装In loosepacking
裸装Nude packing
整批包装Bulk pack
零售包装Consumer pack
大包装large packing
小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing
压缩包装shrunk packaging
喷泡沫包装foam-spray packaging
礼品包装gift-wrap
bag, sack
麻袋jute bag
塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag
尼龙绳网袋polythelene net
拉链袋zippered bag
case, chest
box
木箱wooden case
纸箱carton
集装箱container
板条箱rate
纤维板箱fibre board case
小包packet
bale
bundle
罐头tin , can
篮,篓,筐basket
竹篓bamboo basket
bottle
小木桶wooden keg
大桶hogshead
铁桶iron drum
铁桶cylinder
琵琶桶barrel
圆桶drum
防水纸waterproof paper
玻璃纸cellophane
牛皮纸kraftpaper
沥青纸tar paper
蜡纸wax paper
帆布canvas
油布、防水帆布tarpaulin
纤维板fibreboard
尼龙带nylon strap
塑料带plastic strap
胶带adhesive tape
填料stuffing material
尼龙塑料nylon plastic
泡沫塑料fermented plastic
纸屑paper scrap
木屑saw dust
润滑油slushing compound



5) 价格条件


价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)
价目表Price list
总值totalvalue
金额amount
净价Net price
零售价Retail price
批发价Wholesale price
期货价格forward price
现货价格spot price
出口许口证export licence
进口许口证import licence
目的港port of destination
卸货港port of discharge
装运港port of shipment
含佣价price including commission
回佣,回扣return commission
佣金commission
折扣discount, allowance
印花税stamp duty
关税customs duty
港口税port dues
码头费wharfage
卸货费landing charges
码头费wharfage
运费freight
单价unit price
现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price
国际市场价格world (International)Market price
参考价格indicative price
进口附加税import surcharge import variable
进口差价税duties
海关估价customs valuation
外汇foreign exchange
法定贬值devaluation
外币foreign currency
法定升值revaluation
汇率rate of exchange
浮动汇率floating rate
国际收支balance of payments
硬通货hard currency
软通货soft currency
直接标价direct quotation
间接标价indirect quotation
金本位制度gold standard
买入汇率buying rate
卖出汇率selling rate
固定汇率fixed rate
通货膨胀inflation
黄金输送点gold points
铸币平价mint par
纸币制度paper money system
国际货币基金international monetary fund
黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve
汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio
3.国际贸易术语

1) 货运

货运
货交承运人FCA(Free Carrier)
装运港船边交货FAS(Free Alongside Ship)
装运港船上交货FOB(Free on Board)
成本加运费CFR(Cost and Freight)
成本、保险费加运费CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight)
运费付至目的地CPT(Carriage Paid To)
运费、保险费付至目的地CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid To)
边境交货DAF(Delivered At Frontier)
目的港船上交货DES(Delivered Ex Ship)
目的港码头交货DEQ(Delivered Ex Quay)
未完税交货DDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid)
完税后交货DDP(Delivered Duty Paid)
2) 进出口贸易

进出口贸易
出口信贷exportcredit
出口津贴Export subsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销Exchange dumping
优惠关税Special preferences
保税仓库Bonded warehouse
贸易顺差Favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差Unfavorable balance of trade
4.国际货物运输

交货delivery
轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment
租船charter (the chartered ship)
交货时间time of delivery
定程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regular shipping liner
驳船lighter
舱位shipping space
油轮tanker
报关clearance of goods
陆运收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill
正本提单original BL
选择港(任意港)optional port
选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers
一月份装船shipment during January 或 January shipment
一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.
一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.
在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots
分三个月装运in three monthly shipments
分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments
立即装运immediate shipments
即期装运prompt shipments
收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days afterreceipt of L/C
不允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed
允许分批装船partial shipmentnot permitted
5.国际货物运输保险

贸易保险术语
一切险All Risks
平安险F.P.A. (Free from ParticularAverage)
水渍险W.A. / W.P.A (With Particular Average )
战争险War Risk
淡水雨淋险F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage)
混杂、玷污险Risk of Intermixture andContamination
渗漏险Risk of Leakage
串味险Risk of Odor
锈蚀险Risk of Rust
短缺险Shortage Risk
偷窃提货不着险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage& Non-delivery)
罢工险Strikes Risk
6.国际国务买卖合同

交易磋商、合同签订
订单indent
订货;订购book; booking
电复cable reply
实盘firm offer
递盘bid; bidding
递实盘bid firm
还价counter offer
发盘(发价)offer
发实盘offer firm
询盘(询价)inquiry; enquiry
指示性价格price indication
速复reply immediately
参考价reference price
习惯做法usual practice
交易磋商business negotiation
不受约束without engagement
业务洽谈business discussion
有效期限time of validity
销售合同sales contract
购货确认书purchase confirmation
销售确认书sales confirmation
一般交易条件general terms and conditions
以未售出为准subject to prior sale
需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation
需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation
7.贸易方式

存货,库存量stocks
现货cash sale
购买,进货purchase
整批销售,趸售bulk sale
销售渠道distribution channels
批发wholesale
零售业retail trade
分期付款购买hire-purchase
随行就市fluctuate in line with marketconditions
不合理竞争unfair competition
商品倾销dumping
倾销差价,倾销幅度dumping profit margin
反倾销antidumping
海关担保customs bond
三角债chain debts
保税仓库bonded warehouse
贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade
贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
区域贸易安排RTA (Regional TradeArrangements)
贸易管制restraint of trade
分批装运partial shipment
商业纠纷调解mediation of dispute
贸易磋商trade consultation
货运代理freight forwarder
转口贸易transit trade
关税壁垒tariff barrier
出口退税tax rebate
技术性贸易壁垒TBT (Technical Barriers toTrade)
拍卖INT
寄售consignment
招标invitation of tender
投标submission of tender
一般代理人agent
总代理人generalagent
代理协议agencyagreement
累计佣金accumulativecommission
补偿贸易compensationtrade
往返贸易compensating/compensatory trade
来料加工processingon giving materials
来料装配assemblingon provided parts
独家经营/专营权exclusiveright
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement
独家代理soleagency; sole agent;






8.商检仲裁

索赔claim
争议disputes
罚金条款penalty
仲裁arbitration
不可抗力force Majeure
仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书inspection certificate of quality
重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity)
**商品检验局 **commodityinspection bureau (C.I.B)
品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate






9.贸易机构及贸易伙伴词汇

贸易机构及贸易伙伴词汇
世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)
国际货币基金组织IMF (International MonetaryFund)
货币贸易理事会CTG (Council for Trade inGoods)
欧洲自由贸易联盟EFTA (European Free TradeAssociation)
东盟自由贸易区AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)
中美商贸联委会JCCT (China-US JointCommission on Commerce and Trade)
北美自由贸易区NAFTA (North American FreeTrade Area)
联合国贸易与发展议UNCTAD (United NationsConference on Trade and Development)
关贸总协定GATT (General Agreement onTariffs and Trade)
贸易伙伴trade partner
制造商,制造厂manufacturer
中间商,经纪人middleman
经销商dealer
批发商wholesaler
零售商retailer, tradesman
商人,批发商,零售商merchant
受让人,特许权获得者concessionaire, licenseddealer
消费者,用户consumer
顾客,客户client, customer
买主,买方buyer
承运人carrier
收货人consignee



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