各个行业都有他自己专属的英文词汇、缩写和短语,当然啦,我们外贸人常用的国际物流行业也不例外。下面是小编为大家整理的国际物流运输涉及到的常用英语词汇。
主要从四个分类来了解:
航运船舶类
费用类
拖车运输类
物流方案类
每天花上几分钟看一遍下次客户提到的时候就不用翻译软件啦。
01航运船舶类Shipping agent 船舶代理
Handling Agent/Booking Agent 操作代理/ 订舱代理
Cargo Canvassing 揽货
FFF:Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金
Brokerage / Commission 佣金
Breakbulk vessel 散货船
Ro-ro vessel 滚装船
dry bulk vessel 干散船
multipurpose vessel 多用途船
Semi-submersible vessel 半潜船
heavy lift vessel 重吊船
Stackable/laycan/dunnage 可叠加的/受载期/垫舱
lashing/unlashing/securing 绑扎/卸绑/加固
transit time/TT 航程
POL/POD/Transhipment port 起运港/目的港/中转港
Manifest 舱单
A Friday(Tuesday / Thursday)sailing 周五班
fortnight sailing/bi-weekly sailing /monthly sailing双周班
/周双班/每月班
On-schedule arrival / departure 准班抵离
ETA :Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival 预计到达时间
ETB:Estimated(Expected)Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间
ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure 预计离泊时间
The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。船期/船舶如有变更将不作事先通知
Closing Date:截止申报时间
Cut-off time:截关日
Chartering 订舱
deck/gear/gearless/LOA/draft/achorage 甲板/吊机/船长/吃水/锚地
self-propelled 自有驱动力的
Liners/Trampers 班轮运输/不定期运输
cargo stowage plan 货载计划
02费用类Ocean Freight /OF/sea freight海运费
Freight Rate 海运价
Dead Freight /dead space 空舱费/亏舱
Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费
Toll 桥/境费
Market Price Level /special rate 市场价水平/特价
Rock Bottom Price 最低底价
Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价
CC Freight to Collect/Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费
Back Freight 退货运费
Fixed Price 固定价格
Comm. Commission 佣金
Rebate 回扣/折扣
Drayage charge:拖运费
GRI :General Rate Increase 运价上调
GRD :General Rate Decrease 运价下调
PSS :Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费
Wharfage/THC :Terminal Handling Charge码头费/ 码头操作费
ORC :Origin Receiving Charge 始发接单费
DDC :Destination Delivery Charge (目的地卸货费)
OAC:Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费
MAF:Manifest Amendment Fee 舱单改单费
demurrage/detention 超期费(集装箱的话,港内和港外)
ALM MEASUREMENT/WEIGHT ALLOWANCE ON PALLETIZED CARGO 平舱费
AMA ADVANCE MANIFEST AMENDMENT FEE 美海关更正费
APD CHARGES FOR ALLTERATION OF DESTINATION 更改目的港费
BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费
Surrender Fee/telex release 电放费
BUC BUNKER CHARGEB
CAF CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 币值附加费
CBF Currency & Bunker Adjustment Factors货币和燃料调整附加费
CCF CFS CHARGE OFT COLLECTED 集拼费
CCY CONTAINER CY CHARGER 场站费
CDC CONTAINER DEVANNING CHARGES 集装箱拆装费
CFC CUSTOMS FORMALITIES CHARGES 海关手续费
CFD CFS CHARGE AT DESTINATION 目的地货运站交货费
CFS CFS CHARGE AT ORIGIN 装港拼箱服务费
CHC CONTAINER HANDLING CHARGES 集装箱操作费
CHD CUSTOM HANDLING/DELIVERY CHARGES 海关操作/交接费
CIC Container Inbalance Charge 集装箱失衡附加费
CLB CLEANING BOX CHARGE 集装箱清洁费
CMC CONTAINER MANAGEMENT CHARGES 集装箱管理费
CMS COMMSION 佣金额CNL Canal Toll Surcharge
COD CHARGE OF DESTINATION 改港费
CRC CURRENCY RECOVERY CHARGES 币制换算费
CRS PORT CRANE SURCHARGE 租用港口吊机费
CSC CONTAINER STUFFING CHARGES 装箱费
CYD CY CHARGE AT DESTINATION 日本码头附加费
CYL CY CHARGE AT ORIGIN 在原发港的CY费
DAC DIRECT ADDITIONAL CHARGES 直航附加费
DCF DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE AT CFS 目的地拼箱货交货费
DCY DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE AT CY 目的地整箱货交货费
DDC DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGES 目的地交货费
DEX DISCHARGING EXPENSES 卸货费
DIC DIRECT INTERCHANGE CHARGES 集装箱转租办理费
DOC DOCUMENTATION CHARGE 单证费
DSC CHARGES FOR CHANGE OF DELIVERY STATUS 改港费
EBA EMERGENCY BUNKER ADD 紧急燃油附加费
EBS EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 紧急燃油附加费
FAF Fuel adjustment factor 燃油价格调整附加费
GRI general rate increase 综合费率上涨附加费
ORC Origin Receipt Charges 原产地附加费
PCS port congestion charges 港口拥挤附加费
WARS war surcharges 战争附加费
YAS Yen ascendsurcharge 日元升值附加费
SCC Security surcharge 安全附加费
FSC fuel sucharges 燃油附加费
03拖车运输类Tractor 牵引车/拖头
Low-bed/semi lowbed 低平板车/半挂车
flat bed trailer/high bed trailer 普通平板拖车/高板车
Transporter/Trucking Company 车队(汽车运输公司)
Axle load 轴负荷
Tire-load 轮胎负荷
Toll Gate 收费口
Hydraulic axle trailer 液压轴挂车
payload 载荷
intermodel 联合运输
full truck load transport/less than truck load transport FTL/LTL 整车运输/零担运输
order cycle time 订单周期时间
intermodal transportation 多式联运
rail transportation/airfreight/road transportation/inland waterway transportation/river transportation/sea transport
weight /dimension limit 尺寸和重量限制
over dimensional 超尺寸的
OOG out of gauge 超尺寸的
L/S/D/W lashing/securing/dunnage/weilding 绑扎、加固、垫木、焊接
maximum weight 最大限重
means of transport 运输方式
side loader 一种拖车带吊机的,可以自行装卸集装箱
04物流方案类direct receive by truck/vessel 车船直取/船船直取
offloading & position & installation 卸货就位安装
jacking, skidding 液压平移
under hook 吊钩下
tandem lift 并吊
roll on/roll off 滚装上下
mobilization/demobilization 调配
road survey 路堪
overhead obstacles 空中障碍物
allowed ground pressure 地面允许承受压力
temporary jetty 临时码头
dry season/rain season/ice season/monsoon season/low flow/high flow 干季、雨季、冰河期、季风期、枯水期、丰水期
ramp 爬梯
BBK two or more flat racks as bed 分体吊装
lashing points /lift points/ jacking points绑扎点、吊点、液压支撑点
centre of gravity 重心
lift on/lift off 吊装上下
stable surface 稳定的平面
Sufficient electricity 充足的电力
discharge 卸货
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