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物流常用英语

物流基本概念




1.物品 article

  2.物流 logistics

  3.物流活动 logistics activity

  4.物流作业 logistics operation

  5.物流模数 logistics modulus

  6.物流技术 logistics technology

  7.物流成本 logistics cost

  8.物流管理 logistics management

  9.物流中心 logistics center

  10.物流网络 logistics network

  11.物流信息 logistics information

  12.物流企业 logistics enterprise

  13.物流 单证 logistics documents

  14.物流联盟 logistics alliance

  15.供应物流 supply logistics

  16.生产物流 production logistics

  17.销售物流 distribution logistics

  18.回收物流 returned logistics

  19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics

  20.绿色物流 environmental logistics

  21.企业物流 internal logistics

  22.社会物流 external logistics

  23.军事物流 military logistics

  24.国际物流 international logistics

  25.第三方物流 third-part logistics(TPL)

  26.定制物流 customized logistics

  27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics

  28.增值物流服务 value-added logisticsservice

  29.供应链 supply chain

  30.条码 bar code

  31.电子数据交换 electronic datainterchange (EDI)

  32.有形消耗 tangible loss

  33.无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚




物流作业 术语




  1.运输 transportation

  2.联合运输 combined transport

  3.直达运输 through transport

  4.中转运输 transfer transport

  5.甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport

  6.集装运输 containerized transport

  7.集装箱运输 container transport

  8.门到门 door-to-door

  9.整箱货 full container load (FCL)

  10.拼箱货 less than container load(LCL)

  11.储存 storing

  12.保管 storage

  13.物品储存 article reserves

  14.库存 inventory

  15.经常库存 cycle stock

  16.安全库存 safety stick

  17.库存周期 inventory cycle time

  18.前置期(或提前期) lead time

  19.订货处理周期 order cycle time

  20.货垛 goods stack

  21.堆码 stacking

  22.搬运 handing/carrying

  23.装卸 loading and unloading

  24.单元装卸 unit loading andunloading

  25.包装 package/packaging

  26.销售包装 sales package

  27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand

  28.中性包装 neutral packing

  29.运输包装 transport package

  30.托盘包装 palletizing

  31.集装化 containerization

  32.散装化 containerization

  33.直接换装 cross docking

  34.配送 distribution

  35.共同配送 joint distribution

  36.配送中心 distribution center

  37.分拣 sorting

  38.拣选 order picking

  39.集货 goods collection

  40.组配 assembly

  41.流通加工 distribution processing

  42.冷链 cold chain

  43.检验 inspection 奖罚




物流技术装备及设施 术语




  1.仓库 warehouse

  2.库房 storehouse

  3.自动化仓库 automatic warehouse

  4.4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse

  5.虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse

  6.保税仓库 boned warehouse

  7.出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse

  8. 海关 监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision

  9.冷藏区 chill space

  10.冷冻区 freeze space

  11.控湿储存区 humidity controlled space

  12.温度可控区 temperature controlled space

  13.收货区 receiving space

  14.发货区 shipping space

  15.料棚 goods shed

16.货场 goods yard

  17.货架 goods shelf

  18.托盘 pallet

  19.叉车 fork lift truck

  20.输送机 conveyor

  21.自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle(AGV)

  22.箱式车 box car

  23.集装箱 container

  24.换算箱 twenty-feet equivalentunit (TEU)

  25.特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container

  26.全集装箱船 full container ship

  27.铁路集装箱场 railway container yard

  28.公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot

  29.集装箱货运站 container freightstation (CFS)

  30.集装箱码头 container terminal

  31.国际铁路联运 international through railway transport

  32.国际多式联运 international multimodal transport

  33.大陆桥运输 land bridge transport

  34.班轮运输 liner transport

  35.租船运输 shipping by chartering

  36.船务代理 shipping agency

  37.国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent

  38.理货 tally

  39.国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance

  40.报关 customs declaration

  41.报关行 customs broker

  42.进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚




物流管理术语




  1.物流战略 logistics strategy

  2.物流战略管理 logistics strategy management

  3.仓库管理 warehouse management

  4.仓库布局 warehouse layout

  5.库存控制 inventory control

  6.经济订货批量 economic order quantity(EOQ)

  7.定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system(FQS)

  8.定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system(FIS)

  9.ABC分类管理 ABC classification

  10.电子订货系统 Electronic order system(EOS)

  11.准时制 just in time (JIT)

  12.准时制物流 just-in-time logistics

  13.零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics

  14.物流成本管理 logistics cost control

  15.物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)

  16.制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)

  17.配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)

  18.配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)

  19.物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)

  20.企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)

  21.供应链管理 supply chain management(SCM)

22.快速反映 Quick response (QR)

  23.有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)

  24.连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)

  25.计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering

  26.供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)

  27.业务外包 outsourcing




小结:除了国贸和国际物流,国内物流很少直接用到英语了。不过,适当掌握一点行业英语词汇(百十来个而已),对工作和生活还是有一定帮助的,不至于关键时刻尴尬。



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